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          Ubuntu12.04 64bit安装后要做的配置
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        <p>最近把系统换成了Ubuntu12.04.04 64bit单系统，遇到些配置的问题</p>
<h2 id="1-给浏览器安装Flash。"><a href="#1-给浏览器安装Flash。" class="headerlink" title="1.给浏览器安装Flash。"></a>1.给浏览器安装Flash。</h2><p>进入Adobe的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://get.adobe.com/cn/flashplayer/">官方网址</a>，选择APT适用于Ubuntu10.04+，跳出请选择打开的程序，选择<code>/usr/bin/apturl</code></p>
<h2 id="2-卸载无用的预装软件，比如通讯工具。"><a href="#2-卸载无用的预装软件，比如通讯工具。" class="headerlink" title="2.卸载无用的预装软件，比如通讯工具。"></a>2.卸载无用的预装软件，比如通讯工具。</h2><h2 id="3-安装Vim-VirturlBox。"><a href="#3-安装Vim-VirturlBox。" class="headerlink" title="3.安装Vim,VirturlBox。"></a>3.安装Vim,VirturlBox。</h2><p>VirtualBox共享文件夹可能存在问题比如访问无权限，可能需要参照<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.crifan.com/can_not_access_share_folder_in_ubuntu_virtualbox/">这个文章</a>。<br>关键是添加用户到boxsf组中，关键命令是：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo adduser yourname vboxsf  </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<span id="more"></span>

<h2 id="4-安装MP3-RMVB播放的插件，打开7z压缩包的插件。"><a href="#4-安装MP3-RMVB播放的插件，打开7z压缩包的插件。" class="headerlink" title="4.安装MP3.RMVB播放的插件，打开7z压缩包的插件。"></a>4.安装MP3.RMVB播放的插件，打开7z压缩包的插件。</h2><p>根据系统提示安装。</p>
<h2 id="5-禁用Nvida显卡。"><a href="#5-禁用Nvida显卡。" class="headerlink" title="5.禁用Nvida显卡。"></a>5.禁用Nvida显卡。</h2><p>不推荐开源驱动，如果要使用非官方驱动，见<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?f=126&t=374321&start=165">论坛</a>。</p>
<h2 id="6-安装Gnome。"><a href="#6-安装Gnome。" class="headerlink" title="6.安装Gnome。"></a>6.安装Gnome。</h2><p>Gnome比Unity耗资源少，两者其实还都不错的。<br>安装方法见<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://dawndiy.com/archives/22/">这个博客</a>。<br>关键命令是:</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get install gnome-shell  </span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool  </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="7-Libreoffice可能出现在图形界面下打不开的问题。"><a href="#7-Libreoffice可能出现在图形界面下打不开的问题。" class="headerlink" title="7.Libreoffice可能出现在图形界面下打不开的问题。"></a>7.Libreoffice可能出现在图形界面下打不开的问题。</h2><p>Ubuntu装好后因为“初始化月份字符串出错”无法启动libreoffice ，解决方案参见<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://edwardlucas.blog.163.com/blog/static/182480438201311715122150/">这个博客</a>，之后可以通过系统设置更改语言回中文。</p>
<h2 id="8-默认的pdf阅读器为evince。"><a href="#8-默认的pdf阅读器为evince。" class="headerlink" title="8.默认的pdf阅读器为evince。"></a>8.默认的pdf阅读器为evince。</h2><p>使用texlive编译生成pdf时需要使用pdf阅读器，默认的是evince，对中文的支持还好。</p>
<h2 id="9-安装新立得包管理器。"><a href="#9-安装新立得包管理器。" class="headerlink" title="9.安装新立得包管理器。"></a>9.安装新立得包管理器。</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get install synaptic  </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="10-安装gconf-editor——相当于windows的注册表编辑器。"><a href="#10-安装gconf-editor——相当于windows的注册表编辑器。" class="headerlink" title="10.安装gconf-editor——相当于windows的注册表编辑器。"></a>10.安装gconf-editor——相当于windows的注册表编辑器。</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get install gconf-editor  </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>之后可以进行一些设置操作，比如：把窗口的关闭.最大化等移到右边<br>找到<code>apps/metacity/general</code>，原来的记录是”close,minimize,maximize:”, 改为” menu:minimize,maximize,close”即可。</p>
<h2 id="11-拷贝的-vimc文件不可写时，注意更改-vimrc的所有者："><a href="#11-拷贝的-vimc文件不可写时，注意更改-vimrc的所有者：" class="headerlink" title="11.拷贝的.vimc文件不可写时，注意更改.vimrc的所有者："></a>11.拷贝的.vimc文件不可写时，注意更改.vimrc的所有者：</h2><p>使用chown 命令<br>功能：更改某个文件或目录的属主和属组。这个命令也很常用。例如root用户把自己的一个文件拷贝给用户xu，为了让用户xu能够存取这个文件，root用户应该把这个文件的属主设为xu，否则，用户xu无法存取这个文件。</p>
<blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p>语法：chown [选项] 用户或组 文件<br>说明：chown将指定文件的拥有者改为指定的用户或组。用户可以是用户名或用户ID。组可以是组名或组ID。文件是以空格分开的要改变权限的文件列表，支持通配符。<br>该命令的各选项含义如下：</p>
<ul>
<li>R 递归式地改变指定目录及其下的所有子目录和文件的拥有者。</li>
<li>v 显示chown命令所做的工作。</li>
</ul>

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